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Poor education, coupled with a lack of social support networks, parental encouragement, and career guidance, has historically contributed to lower employment prospects for young people growing up in alternative care in Zambia.
Youth unemployment remains a major challenge in Zambia, with young people facing higher unemployment rates than the national average. According to the Labour Force Survey Report (2022), the youth unemployment rate stood at 18.8%, with urban areas experiencing higher rates (20%) compared to rural areas (16.5%). Among urban youth, unemployment was particularly high for females (23.7%) compared to males (17.3%). Zambia has a growing youth population, and many young people are neither employed nor in education or training, making it difficult for them to transition into the workforce.
A significant number of young people in Zambia, especially those in alternative care, struggle to find jobs due to an education system that does not fully align with labor market demands. Many lack the necessary work experience and social connections to secure formal employment. Studies from SOS Children’s Villages programs in Sub-Saharan Africa have highlighted similar challenges, showing that young people leaving alternative care often face greater barriers to employment. Without adequate support, career guidance, and skills development, these youth are at a higher risk of long-term unemployment and economic hardship.
To address this issue, initiatives focused on vocational training, career mentorship, and job placement programs are essential to help young people improve their employability and secure sustainable livelihoods.